How to Write a Research Essay

<h1>How to Write a Research Essay</h1><p>A examine article is a blend of raw numbers that will assist the peruser with understanding the subject. It will be a piece of the last archive that you will compose for a subject. A few people are truly keen on composing an exploration article, however they may think that its difficult to keep in touch with one all alone. They may experience difficulty in any event, when they attempt to discover a guide or a few models on the most proficient method to compose an examination exposition on their own.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exploration paper can be exceptionally hard to do, however it can likewise be straightforward on the off chance that you recognize what you are doing. You can either approach the procedure with your presence of mind or simply take your own notes. In the event that you simply attempt to discover a manual for composing an examination paper, you will presumably wind up falling flat at c omposing an exploration paper. Along these lines, you ought to have enough certainty to give yourself more than that.</p><p></p><p>Before you even attempt to compose an examination paper, you should initially attempt to discover the reasons why you have to compose an exploration paper. You need to make sense of the primary data and realities that you need to use in your paper. This data will make it simpler for you to choose how to structure your essay.</p><p></p><p>Once you have accumulated all the data and realities required for your paper, you will presently have the option to ensure that the paper will be exceptional. Since the perusers won't have anything like what you are attempting to compose, they will most likely value it more. You may likewise need to remember a few instances of hotspots for your paper. Obviously, you ought to compose your own models. The reason for existing is to discover a composing style that suits you bes t.</p><p></p><p>Writing an examination paper is somewhat not the same as composing a run of the mill organization. The organization of the composing is extraordinary, as well. It will be distinctive in light of the fact that you are composing for an alternate crowd. For instance, you will compose an examination paper for understudies. You will be giving them a progressively enlightening and chronicled foundation on certain topics.</p><p></p><p>Another motivation behind why you ought to compose an exploration paper for understudies is on the grounds that you don't have any acquaintance with them well indeed. On the off chance that you attempt to compose something regarding a matter that you know well overall, you will wind up breaking the progression of the paper. For this situation, you may not in any case find the opportunity to complete it since it will transform into a great deal of sentences and considerations that you do not under stand on.</p><p></p><p>Another motivation behind why you ought to compose an examination paper for undergrads is on the grounds that you might want to associate with them. You might not have had a lot of time to go through with them as a result of your bustling timetable. In this way, attempt to compose an exploration paper that you know and that you can identify with. You should can discover somebody who is a devotee of your work and can identify with you on an individual level.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing an exploration paper, you ought to likewise attempt to accumulate however much data as could reasonably be expected. This will assist you with writing an exhaustive research paper. By social event the significant data on your subject, you will have the option to compose a vastly improved and all the more fascinating essay.</p>

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 That Only a Few People Know Exist

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 That Only a Few People Know Exist Whatever They Told You About Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Choosing our service, you are going to understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of competent experts. Other individuals think it's a great deal more difficult than any other written assignment. You may even find someone whose writing skills you discover the very best in this area and request their advice. The close of the work should incorporate the writer's standpoint and the principal points' brief summary. Don't panic if you are not able to receive your descriptive essay right. Descriptive essay always includes creative writing, even when topic appears to be dull and boring at first. A descriptive essay is a brief paper that's about describing or summarizing a topic. It is an essay that is bound to provide some sort of detailed information on a certain subject. The stories written by the greatest American and British authors act as the ideal narrative essay examples also. If you're looking for descriptive essay examples here's a great one below. There are a great deal of subjects it's possible to select from for a descriptive essay. Among the most well-known forms of essays it is very important to grasp how to write one. Though, there are particular patterns that you are supposed to follow when you compose a descriptive essay. Look at our samples of descriptive essays to fully grasp how to write them by yourself. My approach is quite straightforward. It isn't necessary to to develop the effective thesis statement and defend it with the aid of distinct arguments. Once you select the topic which suits you most, remember the reason you write your essay, concentrate on the most essential details to tell about in your text and don't neglect the value of senses and feelings in your essay. Take pleasure in the procedure for describing the subjectit may be rewarding experience. Top Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 Choices Work on the thesis statement after you choose the topic. It may look like the kind of assignment you might get. The absolute most difficult homework assignment that you've been given 48 . A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. When you want an example written by means of a student check out our vast group of absolutely free student models. Some students utilize the very first idea which arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't profitable. Every student should know that writing isn't an effortless job, which explains why they will need to be especially cautious when writing a descriptive essay. What to Do About Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 Perhaps the main thing which you must not forget is that you're required to compose an essay instead of simply to describe something. The craziest thing which you've done 46. Not everybody has an ability to spell out things in a bright clear method. Everything is a lot simpler. The War Against Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 If you wish to take advantage of WordPress you need to utilize Linux hosting. If you're creating a d atabase driven site you have to be mindful. If you are only prone to create a normal site then either Linux or Home home windows will likely be fine. A community website gives information and details to residents and board members with a couple of basic clicks 24 hours per day 7 days every week. Our culture doesn't think teenagers should need to make money. So, it's a remarkable foundation for assorted epic stories! You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. Think not just in terms of cities, but in addition places or countries. Writing descriptive essay students need to be more personal and use their imagination to the complete extent. They need to learn how to write persuasive essaysthis skill is critical because it is often tested. Hence they should develop a habit to relax and practice mindfulness every day. Students in high school and college are anticipated to demonstrate a high degree of creativity and to go deeper in the topic they've chosen. The Upside to Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 It is crucial for practically any sort of paper, especially for this bit of writing. Making an outline is vital if you would like to create a very good work. The absolute most beautiful painting you've seen 8. It's possible for you to make a more original bit of writing. Most Noticeable Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 10 Generally the toughest characteristic of developing a descriptive essay is picking the topic. You may also read your essay to other folks to obtain their feedback. Therefore, to compose a great essay you must brainstorm all thoughts concerning your life experiences. Describe all of the excitement and difficulties.

Use Examples of Research Papers

Use Examples of Research PapersExamples of research papers are used to help you think up an idea. Examples can be used for your idea as well as others that you have come up with before. Here are some examples of research papers:- To research the necessity of religion, it is a perfect example. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has compiled data on illnesses due to religious activity. From there, it was found that, there are more cases of these ailments when religious activities are lessened. People who enjoy church services will likely have more religious beliefs. This means that they may go to church to seek out answers to questions rather than for entertainment purposes.These examples of research papers can be used in your own research of religion. In order to better understand religion, take notes about other religions that have been compared to it.Examples of research papers can also be used in your child's school. It can help you make sure that they study well and come up with good answers to their questions.Examples of research papers can also be used in your children's health class. It can help you find the truth about what is the best way to treat their particular health condition. Taking notes of their answers is useful because you will learn from them so you know exactly what kind of health is appropriate for them.Examples of research papers are very helpful to people who have a special skill or talent. For example, if you are a musician, this will help you make arrangements. It can also help you improve your skill if you are still studying. A research paper will be of great help to you if you are a music major, piano teacher, band teacher, etc. In conclusion, examples of research papers are useful because they can guide you in helping your ideas become reality. However, not all of your ideas are good ideas. With the wrong approach, they can turn out to be something bad instead. So, make sure that you make the right decisions and ideas.

Cfa Study Guide - 15531 Words

STUDY SESSION 1 ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS T he readings in this study session present a framework for ethical conduct in the investment profession by focusing on the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct as well as the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS ®). The principles and guidance presented in the CFA Institute Standards of Practice Handbook (SOPH) form the basis for the CFA Institute self-regulatory program to maintain the highest professional standards among investment practitioners. â€Å"Guidance† in the SOPH addresses the practical application of the Code and Standards. The guidance reviews the purpose and scope of each standard, presents recommended procedures for compliance,†¦show more content†¦The time value of money concept is one of the main principles of financial valuation. The calculations based on this principle (e.g., present value, future value, and internal rate of return) are the basic tools used to support corporate finance decisions and estimate the fair value of fixed income, equity, or any other type of security or investment. Similarly, the basic concepts of statistics and probability theory constitute the essential tools used in describing the main statistical properties of a population and u nderstanding and applying various probability concepts in practice. READING ASSIGNMENTS Reading 5 The Time Value of Money Quantitative Methods for Investment Analysis, Second Edition, by Richard A. DeFusco, CFA, Dennis W. McLeavey, CFA, Jerald E. Pinto, CFA, and David E. Runkle, CFA Discounted Cash Flow Applications Quantitative Methods for Investment Analysis, Second Edition, by Richard A. DeFusco, CFA, Dennis W. McLeavey, CFA, Jerald E. Pinto, CFA, and David E. Runkle, CFA Statistical Concepts and Market Returns Quantitative Methods for Investment Analysis, Second Edition, by Richard A. DeFusco, CFA, Dennis W. McLeavey, CFA, Jerald E. Pinto, CFA, and David E. Runkle, CFA Probability Concepts Quantitative Methods for Investment Analysis, Second Edition, by Richard A. DeFusco, CFA, Dennis W. McLeavey, CFA, Jerald E. Pinto, CFA, and David E. Runkle, CFA Reading 6 Reading 7 Reading 8 www.cfainstitute.org/toolkit—Your online preparationShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics And Its Ethical Standards Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pagescountry to country. As a CFA member, you are obligated to adhere to the code and its ethical standards. High ethical standards are imperative in preserving the public’s faith in economic markets and in the investments profession as a whole. CFA Institute members must follow the Code and Standards. If members do not abide by the code, sanctions may be imposed. Sanctions consist of cancelation of membership to the CFA institute, withdrawal of suitable candidacy in the CFA program, and lastly prohibitionRead MoreThe Rate Of Childhood Obesity1575 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult to make head way or even initiate a program. Thus in this paper, the author will summarize findings on a qualitative research conducted on the perception of children about their body image; the understanding of parents in their role as guides to their child’s nutrition and physical activity; the role of the school personnel, and finally the school nurses perception of self-efficacy, perceived benefit and perceived barrier in addressing childhood obesity at the school setting. â€Æ' The obesityRead MorePrinciples Of Finance 350 : Investment Principles1473 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategies that Hewlett Foundation may use to reduce market volatility in cases where there are low profits (Fabozzi et al., 430). Additionally, return overlay programs often work handy with absolute return portfolio. They are usually based after a careful study on the historical performance and risk exposure of the foundation. Equitization return program ensures that a company’s managed accounts are in the market for the profit making purpose. This is done by ensuring all the available cash are invested inRead MoreEvaluating and Criticizing the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)1079 Words   |  5 Pagesstatistical backing of their claims to the instruments themselves and not their purported notion of independence. Moreover, using Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (CFA), it was reported that, in both scales, there were only two items that were, as Watson et al (1988) claimed, statistically independent (r =-.10)(Mackinnon et al., 1999). CFA is a statistical technique that â€Å"is useful when researchers have clear (or competing) hypotheses about a scale—in this case—the links b etween specific items andRead MoreIndian And Indigenous Knowledge As Well As Giving An Insight1557 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironment. Although the knowledge of indigenous people has not influenced the knowledge used in Australian society to a great extent, it has been of beneficial use in the prevention and management of fire for the Victorian Country Fire Authority (CFA) and other fire services. Over recent years, a number of fire authority services have begun working in collaboration with indigenous communities all around Australia, in order to gain a greater knowledge and understanding of how to better manage andRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Ethical Values1604 Words   |  7 Pagesin an organization since they determine how individuals relate with one another within an organization. Ethical values are the ones which guide individuals in upholding good morals within an organization. The purpose of this study is to understand what an organizational culture is as well as the ethical values required in an organization. In addition, this study aims at showing how ethical values can be used in an organization in fostering good relationships within and outside an organization. TheRead MoreAnalysis1340 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with a statistical decision of it being wrong. To quantify the amount of chance due to sampling error, basic probability concepts are indispensable via modeling sampled populations and testing of research hypotheses. Probability is the guide for a good life and successful business. The concept of probability occupies an important place in the decision-making process. Few decision making situations is perfect information - all the needed facts - available. Most decisions are made in theRead MoreCareer Advancement Within The Investment Management Industry2132 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluential form relating investment management comes from degrees and certifications. One of the most prestigious and respected investment designation s is the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) certification. â€Å"The designation is globally accredited in the financial industry for its intense focus on investment knowledge The CFA charter is known as the â€Å"gold standard† of all financial analyst designations† (cfainstitute.org, 2015). The program covers concepts and skills you use at all stages of a Wealth ManagementRead MoreSupply, Demand, and Government in the Markets803 Words   |  4 Pages Colander, D. C. (2008). Macroeconomics(7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Cram, P. (2014). Price ceiling. The Smartacus Corporation. www.college-cram.com/study/economics/government-intervention/price-ceiling/ (2014). Microeconomics- Effect of taxes on supply and demand. Investopedia. www.investopidia.com/exam-guide/cfa-level-1/microeconomics/tax-effects.aspRead MoreOptimum Capital Structure Of Costco Sale1668 Words   |  7 Pagesshareholders or borrowing money from financial institution in form of equity. It has been a serious process for many organizations to raise capital which automatically has business and financial risks involved. However, two known authors in this field of study believe that companies with low business risk obtains factors of production at a lower cost which may also pave to the ability of the firm to operate more efficiently (Amit Wernerfet, 1990). Therefore, many stockholders faced a high of uncertainty;

Strategy Management Theories in Unilever

Question: Discuss about the Strategy Management Theories in Unilever. Answer: Introduction: Strategies related to business level helps an organization in attaining the hub competencies, focusing on satisfying the customers needs and other partiality in achieving profit above the average and economies of scale. It also takes into account the actions required to be performed in providing customers value and gaining a competitive arrangement within the industry by outperforming its competitors by fully employing the nucleus competencies. The foundation of any approach interrelated to business level is the customers of an organization. The things they need, the services they require, these matters are usually alarmed with the top-level management, thereby augmenting the business level strategy as one of the crucial factors (Grant, 2016). Forming fresh ideas related to important goals and positioning them into practices by the top executives may be observed as the process of strategic management. The tactics of business ponders around the possessions it acquires and the environs on which it is working. On the basis if the evaluation, a great scrutiny has taken place with the perspective of producing along with enduring proportional benefits (Baker, 2014). Strategic Process of Unilever: Unilever is a giant, a company that is widely spread validating its ascendancy over its competitors, satisfying every possible forecasting along with the functional goals proposed by the management. Unilevers dream has always been to generate a maintainable standard of living for all. They strive hard in following the method of building a bigger future on a constant basis. The company has been concentrating on the factor of natural issue, tackling the dreadful effects on the atmosphere over their calisthenics. The organizational management understands that certain common factors are supreme in escalating the manageability of the movements in business. The company has been trying over the years in conducting a practicable business by providing necessity to the social factors. This is their general norm of their functional approach of merchantable. Unilever has been experiencing extensive diversifications of propensity. These master individuals have been working tirelessly in furnishing individuals with the premium sorts of items in bringing about important enhancement. Unilever has taken up a process to mantle the similar number of segments they can. The organization would do well to make their attitude actualized through the connection with the industry. The organization is mindful of the fact that there exists many difficulties in the world and they are obliged in creating a commitment towards the public and rolling out a wide-ranging expansion to the problem. Unilever has been manufacturing such multiplicity of brands that has the ability to affect the overall community life. The focus has always been on the fact of enlighten for concentration on the augmentation of their strategic method in their business. Porters Generic Strategies: The generic strategy of Unilever has been building on the competitive advantage by gratifying the specific needs of the consumers along with their preferences. In the model of Porter, generic strategies have been put to use in ensuring organizational competitiveness required for growth in business and resilience. In Unilevers case, the advantage of its competitiveness depends on the development methods of products that incorporate the research work in addressing needs of the market. Furthermore, the organization sustains growth through the amalgamation of intensive strategies. Cost Leadership: Unilever has been competing for a varied assortment of customers based on the price factor. The prices of the products are mainly based on the internal efficiency in obtaining a margin allowing it to prolong its business process above the level of average profit and customers cost. The organization establishes the price based on the cost and return evaluation factor, making customers in purchasing of a product. This strategy is best suited for organizations producing standardized products along with comprising of generic qualities, fulfilling the needs of the consumers at lowest possible price with superior quality. For becoming a cost leader, it is essential for organizations like Unilever to keep an eye on the pricing strategy of the competitors and tag its price lower to that of its rivals. This takes into account factors like forming of effective production conveniences, minimizing the sales cost, service, and maintains a tight control over the production matters and overhead cos t. Unilever is an organization that deals with wide range of products for which it also needs to focus on its value chain. It classifies and assesses the ways in which it can make the best use of its resources in indentifying and scrutinizing the ways through which workers and resources can add value to the company. Unilever has been focusing on the primary along with the supporting activities for attaining this objective. As per the annual report of Unilever, it states the significance of customers as believing that the organization is well positioned in helping people understanding their choices of brands and small actions when getting added to others makes huge difference on a global basis. Differentiation: Unilever has been providing value to its customers through exclusive features and attributes if its products. This is generally possible through better quality, attributes, high customer service, and innovation in products along with the sophisticated technological features. Unilever is in the process of creating value by high quality products, presenting a wider range of product line, effective service for customers and focusing on the needs of the consumers. Unilevers generic competitive strategy is expanding the organization through the intensive efforts in the development of products. This particular object focuses on the development of products standing out from that of their rivals having the ability to attract customers. Brand loyalty has been considered the main strength for Unilever in having the competitive advantage. It signifies the fact that customers would be less responsive to the increase in price as long as customers are able to gratify the customers needs (Unilever- strategy report, 2017). Focus: In the focus strategy, Unilever has been focusing more on the populations demographic features, targeting all the age groups and providing wide assortment of products to the people. It aims to focus on the emerging markets that bring in enough prospects for the company to grow more, as it did with the Indian market a few years ago. Apart from all this its diversified range of products and its consideration to the value chain makes it confine the bigger share of the market. The focus has always been on the needs of the customers and the required satisfaction that is essential for them. Innovation, RD and service and product quality has been under the radar of the company for long and it makes sure most of its focus is on these factors that would bring in enough consumers and create a loyal base. For instance, Unilever owns the brand AXE that is being manufactured mainly to focus on the look and improvement of style to attract the female segment. The financial strategy of Unilever is a lso associated with the generic strategy of the company. It is important that Unilever expand itself in the developing countries that offer opportunities of higher growth. Porters Five Forces Model: Porters five forces model is considered to investigate the competitive factor sustaining within a business environment and the occupational process of advancement. Suppliers bargaining power: The force of supplier in business displays the way authority and power would grip them. Unilever has its business across the world. The bargaining power of supplier is significant but has limited affect on the company. Unilever focuses on its policy of local buying and manufacturing. It helps the organization in providing itself with an edge in putting a brake on the power of suppliers, making them weaker to parley at the terms of the company. This strategy does not allow the suppliers from swapping to Unilevers rivals and charge rates higher than that of Unilever. Competitive Rivalry: Strong business relevance of the other market giants in the world has been creating a realm of threat for the Unilever (Ehrenberg Smith, 2016). Abundance of large number f competitors in the vast market has been proven quite strong. Not only the large companies, but the local business enterprises have been creating a cope of tight competition for Unilever. The range of competitions starts from the small corner shop to the heavy weight organizations like P G, Nestle and Kraft. Since these competitors furnish and offer uniformly striking products and services to the customers, they have been creating a tough challenge for the company to stay undefeated in the market. These competitors have the ability and strength t attract the existing customers of Unilever towards them by providing better facilities in terms of product and services (Banks et al., 2016). Another form of competition is based on the product price. Since the consumer market is highly bargain- oriented, the best product in cheapest price is always given priority by the customers. PG often offers business discounts to the customers so as to attract greater number of heads towards them. Moreover, the local shops and the stores have greater hold and understanding of the customers, hence providing better opportunities for them in customer attraction (Ehrenberg Smith, 2016). Threat of Substitution: The twenty first century has brought new dimension in the realm of market ad customer demand. Since the age of consumerism has been strictly dependent on the variability of the consumer demands, sudden change in the mode of products and services has created a lacuna between the company and the customers (Mathooko Ogutu, 2015). Hence, the monotonous range of the product varieties has pointed out to the faults and setback of the company. On the other hand, companies like PG, Kraft and Nestle have introduced new range of products and services to the customers thus creating an obvious shift of the customers from Unilever. The consumers reportedly do not experience varieties of products from Unilever, apart from the household ones (Morschett, Schramm-Klein Zentes, 2015). Therefore, Unilever ought to be adoptive new procedure and strategies in reaching to the demand of the customers. Fair and strategic understanding of the customer psychology leads to long term success of a company (Dobb s, 2014). Buyer Power: Since Unilever is an international company, the buyers are speckled all around the world. The number also crosses billions. Moreover, the buyers are so diversified in different countries and regions, the mindset to the payment of the product and consumption method differs accordingly. However, the long range of varieties of the customers is not able to affect the pricing process of the company. Yet, they can shift to the consumption of products from other companies. Therefore, Unilever has a greater chance to lose the customers in a huge extent. In order to satisfy the customers Unilever has to take precautionary action in terms of price determination of the products and service provision to the customers ( Banker, Mashruwala Tripathy, 2014). Threat of New Entry: Unilever has vast geographical market where the company has been operating for years. The strongest market segment in terms of geographical arena, are the developed countries where the company has been doing business from the beginning of its franchise establishment. However, the market in the less developed and the developed countries for Unilever is not at al puny. The brand image of the company has been kept intact with constant product supply and service provision in the developing markets like India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. They have created a well structured market opportunity in the aforesaid countries. However, new entries in the developed countries require a lot of legal procedures whereas the less developed or the developing countries provide the multinational business organizations with investment facilities in lieu of better employment and trade opportunities. The advantage of Unilever lies in the fact that the company has constructed its business plinth in almost every market in the world in the form of franchises, branches or subsidiaries. Its brand image is the greatest and strongest barrier for the other new entries. On the other hand, weakening of brand image might allow the new entries to introduce and expand business thus capturing the existing market of Unilever. The following diagram is the synopsis of Porters Five Forces of Competition with special reference to Unilever: Fig 1: Porters Five Force of Competition in Context to Unilever Source: Created by the Author Theoretical Interpretation of Strategic Management in Unilever: In order to analyze the strategic management process of the company, three different theories can be taken into account and related on the business process strategies. These three theories are the theory of profit maximization, the theory of contingency and the survival- based theory (Barney Hesterly, 2015) . Theory of Profit Maximization: The theory of profit maximization is related to the concept of economic advantage of the firms. Generally the theory constitutes the difference between the marginal cost and the marginal revenue o the firms. More the difference extends, more the profit margin increases. This theory is associated with the neoclassical theory of the firms. According to the neoclassical theory, the main objective of the business firm is to maximize the profit. The process occurs when the firms satisfy two general economic rules: i) The marginal cost of the firm equates the marginal revenue ii) The curve of Marginal Cost cuts the curve of Marginal Revenue from below. Maximum profits also refer to pure profits. That is the surplus above the production cost. The remaining amount is enjoyed by the entrepreneur after having paid all the required production factors. In one word this is the residual income of the entrepreneurs over the normal profits. In order to gain profit maximization, the business firms create different strategies. Profit maximization is nothing but a driving force to the business organizations that are involved in specific consumer product disbursement. There are different assumptions regarding the theory of profit maximization. The first and the foremost effective assumption is the strategy of advertisements and cost reduction. So far the cost reduction strategy is concerned, Unilever has been one of the most well turned-out organizations that have been using the effectiveness of advertisements to interact with the customers. However, the company does not go beyond the limit of ad- expenditure while promoting the products. Moreov er, strong brand image of the company reduces the possibility of regular advertisement. Thus the company checks the cost of promotion. More over strict check on the suppliers while procuring the required materials in the store house, Unilever makes sure that the conveyance is does not reach to unexpected hike. Thus the cost margin is lessened than the profit margin. At times the company checks whether the entire production and operations cost is balanced with the total revenue. In recent years Unilever has implemented different advertisement strategic policies in different branches. Small scale but regular promotion of the helps the products reach to the greater number of people as well as reduce the cost of heavy promotion thus ensuring the extension of profit margin. Theory of Contingency: The theory of contingency is associated with the foundation of the leadership and strategy making process in a business firm. One of the most effective theories to gain profits through different expected ways is contingency theory (Eden Ackermann, 2013). According to the contingency theory, the leadership psychology impacts upon the growth of the firm in its business. While making a strategic fframe work, the future insight of the business leaders needs to be advanced through the understasnding of current business situation. There are three basic factors in making the contingency theory be implemented in strategic management. These are: i) Leader Member Relation ii) Task structure iii) Position Power (Laursen Andersen, 2015) All these factors need to be amalgamated through expertise of strategy designers. The factor, leader-member relation decides the ongoing strength and bondage within the organization. It ensures the creation of a common link between the manager and the employees. In order to convey the managers perception of companys new adoption of strategies, there must be a solid platform that is to be concretized in due course of strategic interventions. In case of Unilever, the linkage between the managers and the subordinates is well defined and constructed so that messages can be rightly conveyed within the organization. The policy set by the headquarter is also followed by the branches and franchises as well as the subsidiaries. In order ensure the future of the market, Unilever and its managing heads fix a time for regular employee meeting and convention that helps to create a strong bondage among all of the internal stakeholders of the firm. The next factor, task structure is extremely impor tant in creating a working standard and to gain customer attention. The desired work culture of a company is always the prevalence of the employee competency that entails better production level resulting in the increase in market supply and sales. Structuring the particular task is one of the core strategies of the company that is performed within the head branches and their franchises. Unilever also involves in structuring and assessing certain tasks that are subject to strict implementation in different operations- supply, production, marketing and sales. The last and one of the most powerful factors for theory is the power position. This factor enquires whether the employee engagement is ensured through strict actions or motivational behaviours. Though this factor is not much relevant in terms of strategic management of an organization, it has passive effect on the firm, as overall strategic planning and framework is highly dependent on the engagement and work performance of the employees (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Survival Based Theory: Like the theory of profit maximization, survival- based theory is also related to economics. Survival -based theory is also known as Neo- Darwinism. This theory is associated with the fact that the best and the fittest company remain undefeated in the market. The theory was motivated by social-Darwinism. However, rapid growth of industrialization in the 19th century Europe created the concept of market competition. Thus the concept of social Darwinism changed into Neo- Darwinism (Khalil Economics, 2016). According to this theory, the evolution of the firms takes them to utter success. After profound analysis of the product variation of Unilever, it can be stated that the company has not changed its mode of product design. However, the change in the market strategy has resulted in constant growth of market- especially in the developing countries. In order to recreate the essence of market in the developed countries, Unilever needs to bring some certain changes thus ensuring strategic evolution (Theories of strategic management, 2017). Conclusion: Having succinct discussion about different strategic management of Unilever, it can be concluded that the company has been following and adopting different models and theories related to strategic management. The target has to be the customers and the strategies are strictly customer oriented however, the main motive of the company ought to encompass the maintenance of the product quality and bring variation in the mode of marketing and product content. After having analyzed Porters five forces of competition, it can thus be concluded that Unilever needs to focus on the business strategies of the rival companies so that discrepancies and setbacks are compared and fulfilled accordingly. The company needs to build a strategic frame work in every business aspect starting from the core operational work, supply chain and human resource. Managing competency inside the organization and the fellow franchises would help Unilever have an overall analytical comprehension on the market and its o wn position. References: Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Banks, M. A., Vera, D., Pathak, S., Ballard, K. (2016). Stakeholder management as a source of competitive advantage.Organizational Dynamics,1(45), 18-27. Barney, J. B., Hesterly, W. (2015).Strategic management and competitive advantage concepts and cases. Pearson. Banker, R., Mashruwala, R., Tripathy, A. (2014). Does a differentiation strategy lead to more sustainable financial performance than a cost leadership strategy?.Management Decision,52(5), 872-896. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Ehrenberg, R. G., Smith, R. S. (2016).Modern labor economics: Theory and public policy. Routledge. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Khalil, E. L., Economics, N. (2016). Neo-Darwinism: Clearing the Way for Historical Thinking.'.Economics as Worldly Philosophy: Essays on Political and Historical Economics in Honor of Robert Heilbroner, 22-72. Laursen, L. N., Andersen, P. H. (2015). How Early? Quasi-experiments on Early Supplier Involvement in New Product Development at Unilever. InConference Proceedings of the 32nd IMP Conference, Kolding, Denmark. Laursen, L. N., Andersen, P. H. (2016). Supplier involvement in NPD: A quasi-experiment at Unilever.Industrial Marketing Management,58, 162-171. Mathooko, F. M., Ogutu, M. (2015). Porters five competitive forces framework and other factors that influence the choice of response strategies adopted by public universities in Kenya.International Journal of Educational Management,29(3), 334-354. Morschett, D., Schramm-Klein, H., Zentes, J. (2015).Strategic international management. Springer. Park, S. H., Ungson, G. R., Cosgrove, A. (2015). Co-aligning Strategies with Management Structures and Systems. InScaling the Tail: Managing Profitable Growth in Emerging Markets(pp. 91-107). Palgrave Macmillan US. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Elliott, R. H., Percy, L., Pervan, S. (2015).Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Theories of strategic management. (2017). Repository.usu.ac.id. Retrieved 18 April 2017, from https://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/43481/muhammad%20chairal.pdf;jsessionid=0C201419CC55BFA532AE47708C328423?sequence=1 Thomas, R. (2015). Towards (and Away From) an Evolutionary Theory of Organization. Unilever- strategy report. (2017). unilever.com. Retrieved 18 April 2017, from https://www.unilever.com/Images/strategic_report_ar15_tcm244-477387_en.pdf

O Pioneers! Essays - O Pioneers!, Happiness,

O Pioneers! O Pioneers! After reading the novel, O Pioneers!, it was hard to judge whether it was a tragedy or a triumph. I think the answer you are looking for would be a triumph. The only way I see it as a tragedy is that Emil and Maria died. I knew, since page six of the book, that they were destined to be together. It kind of broke my heart to see later on that she had married someone else. But when her and Emil got shot, I thought it may finish as a tragedy. But overall, I would see it as a triumph in the way that the Bergsons finally got what they wanted out of their land. It made them rich. Also, Alexandra and Carl finally married. And being that the whole novel was basically based on the land, they were triumphant in getting what they risked, what they longed for. In my opinion, I think the land broke the characters rather than the characters breaking the land. Of course the characters had to plant and sew the fields, but they did that every year. It took the forever, it seemed like, for the land to break them. Thats what the Bergsons had worked for their whole life. The land pulls the family together and makes them work hard to get what they want,...money, happiness. It makes them happy. So yes, the land does break them more than they break the land. In considering Cathers characters, I dont think they become fully Americanized within a generation. At the beginning of the novel, it seems like they are more in tuned with the rest of America. They are economically stable. But when Carl comes back on his first visit, Lou and Oscar scorn him about burning Wall Street. Obviously, America is building and becoming more advanced. While still in Nebraska, people are relying on their crops to get them by. They are still dwelling on their traits, beliefs, and actions that past generations had. Romantic love in this particular novel is very hard to judge whether it is necessary for human happiness. I dont think that it was meant to be the moral of the story, or that love was the basis of this particular novel, but I do think that after reading this that it was necessary in order to be happy. Of course, in one instance, love did end in heartbreak, desolation, and destruction with the scenario of Emil and Maria. But in every story, there has to be a sad moment or a fatality that occurs. But overall, it seemed like Alexandra wasnt going to be happy unless Carl came back and she could be with him. Also, she acted as if her money didnt make her as happy as he did. Lou and Oscar also had love in their life. They moved away from the land in order to marry. Love took them over, not the land or the desire to be rich. So yes, I do think that love is necessary for human happiness. Physically, I consider the men in the novel to be the strongest. But if you look at what the people in the novel had to overcome, emotionally, I think the women were stronger. Well into the novel, Lou and Oscar wanted to get rid of the land because they didnt believe that it was worth anything. They kind of gave up. But Alexandra, being the strong one of the family, hung in there and convinced them that it would one day be worth a lot more than when they started out. Alexandra, throughout the whole novel had to deal with some big tragedies. Her mother, father and brother dying. Her best friend dying, Carl walking in and out of her life, and having Lou and Oscar on her back all the time. She was made to be the strongest character of all. I found that the women of this novel to be stronger than the men. I never really considered generational values all that important until I read this story. While trying to wear Alexandras shoes, it made me realize that the things we carry on generation after generation keep getting more and more valuable. For example, farming that land meant more to John Bergson than anything it seemed like. He wanted to keep that land for generations to come because he knew it would be worth a good amount. Alexandra wanted to keep the land in order to have a better lifestyle. It seems like today, no one is worried about farming the land in order to survive in the real world. It seems that in reality, people have to go to

buy custom American Conflicts essay

buy custom American Conflicts essay This paper will explore the American conflicts in the seventeenth century including the various ways through which, different groups came together in conflicts and accommodation. The major groups to colonize and settle in the Americas were the Spanish, Portuguese, British, French and the Russians. There were several ways through which, these groups might have come together. These included trade purposes, religious purposes and forceful settlements, which were initiated by the state of origin (Douglas, 2000, p. 242). Trade Reasons The first Englishmen that settled in America did so for purpose of trade. For instance, during the establishment of the Virginia settlements in 1587 up to 1680, the main source of labor for the already existing immigrant colonies was slaves, who had come to look for new opportunities. Similarly, the chief focus of French colonialists was fur trade with indigenous people. Religious Migration Roman Catholics were among the first groups to migrate to the American continent and settlers of Spanish or Portuguese, who were supposed to be members of catholic. Later, other groups included Anglicans, Scottish Presbyterians among other groups. Forceful Migration During the period just befre the European immigration in to Americas, the Native American tribes used to capture and retain slaves for use in their homes. In the period, about 12 million Africans are believed to have been migrated forcefully to the Americas. Additionally, many poor Europeans were migrated to North America as indentured servants. North East The Conflict This region covered the whole of New England and New France, where there was the French wars and the Iroquois wars. The wars were fought in the North East America, mainly between the Iroquois who wanted to expand their territory of fur trade and the Algonquian who were backed by the French and occupied the Great Lakes region. The wars were very brutal, and the Iroquois won, expanding their territory to include such areas as Erie, Neutral and Huron. Natives in Ohio and Lower Michigan fled their homes and headed west to escape the wars (Douglas, 2000, p. 242). Accommodation France gave up its control of most of its territory. This was spanning an area between New found land to Rocky mountains and from Hudson Bay to the Gulf of Mexico to Britain in the Treaty of Utrecht. The South West (New Mexico/Pueblos) Conflicts The Pueblo people were largely colonized byy the Spanish, with many being forced to work in Spanish farms, as well as in the Chihuahua mines. The servitude alone did not directly lead to the conflict, but other factors like the droughts and famine as well as the European. In addition, the Pueblos were Catholics and were not willing to give up their faith, and this was the source of the Pueblo Revolt (Douglas, 2000, p. 241). In 1692, the local Pueblo communities signed a peace treaty with the Spanish government through the Spanish war leader Diego De Vargas, with a condition that the Pueblo people would quit the revolt and declare Christianity as their only religion. The subsequent years were marked by rebellion by the Pueblo Indians and ruthless suppression by the Spanish, as well as the Pueblo resistance was defeated in the 18th century (Sando, 1992, p.34). Again, the Northeast wars provide clearer examples of accommodation because it involved ceding of entire geographical regions to warring countries. It also involved sale of territories to countries, such as the sale to the U.S. of the Louisiana area by France leader Napoleon Bonaparte. This was done in order to achieve political autonomy and end international control and war between European nations as well as the Americas. In contrast, the Pueblo conflict was just about religious views and the accommodations involved submission by the Pueblo people. Buy custom American Conflicts essay